Social factors refer to the external influences that affect an individual's attitudes, beliefs, behaviors, and interactions within a society. This research area explores how factors such as culture, socioeconomic status, education, family structure, peer influence, and media impact the development and functioning of individuals and communities. Social factors play a significant role in shaping social norms, values, and behaviors, and understanding them is crucial for addressing social issues and promoting positive social change. Researchers study social factors using various methodologies, including surveys, interviews, case studies, and experiments, to better understand how these factors impact individuals and societies.